[cmake, core] refactor: update mbedtls and make YUZU_USE_CPM better (#485)

update mbedtls functors to support mbedtls3 signatures

moved some vulkan stuff from externals to root, yuzu_use_cpm manages
them now

needs testing:
- all key/derivation related things
- nca verification
- game loading/updates/stuff

Reviewed-on: https://git.eden-emu.dev/eden-emu/eden/pulls/485
Reviewed-by: MaranBr <maranbr@eden-emu.dev>

src/core/crypto/aes_util.h

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ struct CipherContext;
 enum class Mode {
     CTR = 11,
     ECB = 2,
-    XTS = 70,
+    XTS = 74,
 };
 
 enum class Op {

src/core/crypto/key_manager.cpp

@@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ static std::array<u8, target_size> MGF1(const std::array<u8, in_size>& seed) {
     while (out.size() < target_size) {
         out.resize(out.size() + 0x20);
         seed_exp[in_size + 3] = static_cast<u8>(i);
-        mbedtls_sha256_ret(seed_exp.data(), seed_exp.size(), out.data() + out.size() - 0x20, 0);
+        mbedtls_sha256(seed_exp.data(), seed_exp.size(), out.data() + out.size() - 0x20, 0);
         ++i;
     }
 

src/core/crypto/partition_data_manager.cpp

@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ std::array<u8, key_size> FindKeyFromHex(const std::vector<u8>& binary,
 
     std::array<u8, 0x20> temp{};
     for (size_t i = 0; i < binary.size() - key_size; ++i) {
-        mbedtls_sha256_ret(binary.data() + i, key_size, temp.data(), 0);
+        mbedtls_sha256(binary.data() + i, key_size, temp.data(), 0);
 
         if (temp != hash)
             continue;
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ static std::array<Key128, 0x20> FindEncryptedMasterKeyFromHex(const std::vector<
     AESCipher<Key128> cipher(key, Mode::ECB);
     for (size_t i = 0; i < binary.size() - 0x10; ++i) {
         cipher.Transcode(binary.data() + i, dec_temp.size(), dec_temp.data(), Op::Decrypt);
-        mbedtls_sha256_ret(dec_temp.data(), dec_temp.size(), temp.data(), 0);
+        mbedtls_sha256(dec_temp.data(), dec_temp.size(), temp.data(), 0);
 
         for (size_t k = 0; k < out.size(); ++k) {
             if (temp == master_key_hashes[k]) {