[cmake] enable clang-cl and WoA builds (#348)

Compilation and CMake fixes for both Windows on ARM and clang-cl, meaning Windows can now be built on both MSVC and clang on both amd64 and aarch64.

Compiling on clang is *dramatically* faster so this should be useful for CI.

Co-authored-by: crueter <crueter@eden-emu.dev>
Co-authored-by: crueter <crueter@crueter.xyz>
Reviewed-on: https://git.eden-emu.dev/eden-emu/eden/pulls/348
Reviewed-by: CamilleLaVey <camillelavey99@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: crueter <crueter@eden-emu.dev>
Co-authored-by: lizzie <lizzie@eden-emu.dev>
Co-committed-by: lizzie <lizzie@eden-emu.dev>

.patch/cpp-jwt/0001-no-install.patch

@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
-index 8c1761f..52c4ca4 100644
---- a/CMakeLists.txt
-+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
-@@ -69,42 +69,3 @@ endif()
- if(CPP_JWT_BUILD_EXAMPLES)
-   add_subdirectory(examples)
- endif()
--
--# ##############################################################################
--# INSTALL
--# ##############################################################################
--
--include(GNUInstallDirs)
--include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)
--set(CPP_JWT_CONFIG_INSTALL_DIR ${CMAKE_INSTALL_DATADIR}/cmake/${PROJECT_NAME})
--
--install(TARGETS ${PROJECT_NAME} EXPORT ${PROJECT_NAME}Targets)
--install(
--  EXPORT ${PROJECT_NAME}Targets
--  DESTINATION ${CPP_JWT_CONFIG_INSTALL_DIR}
--  NAMESPACE ${PROJECT_NAME}::
--  COMPONENT dev)
--configure_package_config_file(cmake/Config.cmake.in ${PROJECT_NAME}Config.cmake
--                              INSTALL_DESTINATION ${CPP_JWT_CONFIG_INSTALL_DIR}
--                              NO_SET_AND_CHECK_MACRO)
--write_basic_package_version_file(${PROJECT_NAME}ConfigVersion.cmake
--                                 COMPATIBILITY SameMajorVersion
--                                 ARCH_INDEPENDENT)
--install(
--  FILES ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}Config.cmake
--        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}ConfigVersion.cmake
--  DESTINATION ${CPP_JWT_CONFIG_INSTALL_DIR}
--  COMPONENT dev)
--
--if(NOT CPP_JWT_USE_VENDORED_NLOHMANN_JSON)
--  set(CPP_JWT_VENDORED_NLOHMANN_JSON_INSTALL_PATTERN PATTERN "json" EXCLUDE)
--endif()
--install(
--  DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/jwt/
--  DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}/jwt
--  COMPONENT dev
--  FILES_MATCHING
--  PATTERN "*.hpp"
--  PATTERN "*.ipp"
--  PATTERN "test" EXCLUDE
--  ${CPP_JWT_VENDORED_NLOHMANN_JSON_INSTALL_PATTERN})

.patch/cpp-jwt/0002-missing-decl.patch

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-diff --git a/include/jwt/algorithm.hpp b/include/jwt/algorithm.hpp
-index 0e3b843..1156e6a 100644
---- a/include/jwt/algorithm.hpp
-+++ b/include/jwt/algorithm.hpp
-@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ using verify_func_t = verify_result_t (*) (const jwt::string_view key,
-                                            const jwt::string_view head,
-                                            const jwt::string_view jwt_sign);
- 
-+verify_result_t is_secret_a_public_key(const jwt::string_view secret);
-+
- namespace algo {
- 
- //Me: TODO: All these can be done using code generaion.